Fungemia Associated with Left Ventricular Assist Device Support

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Fungemia associated with left ventricular assist device support.

OBJECTIVE Infections remain an important complication of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support. While relatively uncommon, fungal infections present a serious concern given a high association with adverse events including death. We sought to further characterize the epidemiology of fungemias during LVAD support. METHODS Retrospective review of 292 patients receiving LVAD support from ...

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Improvement of Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) in Artificial Heart Using Particle Swarm Optimization

In this approach, the Left ventricular assist pump for patients with left ventricular failure isused. The failure of the left ventricle is the most common heart disease during these days. Inthis article, a State feedback controller method is used to optimize the efficiency of a samplingpump current. Particle Swarm Algorithm, which is a set of rules to update the position andvelocity, is applied...

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Regression of cellular hypertrophy after left ventricular assist device support.

BACKGROUND Although multiple studies have shown that the left ventricular assist device (LVAD) improves distorted cardiac geometry, the pathological mechanisms of the "reverse remodeling" of the heart are unknown. Our goal was to determine the effects of LVAD support on cardiac myocyte size and shape. METHODS AND RESULTS Isolated myocytes were obtained at cardiac transplantation from 30 faili...

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Design an Equivalent Left Ventricular Assist Device for Medical Equipment Labs

LVAD is a mechanical pump supporting a weak heart function and blood flow. Sometimes, the heart may not recover fast enough to take over the pumping action immediately after surgery, in such patients a temporary support device has been employed to maintain the pumping action until the patient’s own heart recovers. This device can be considered as a temporary alternative before the process of ar...

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Quality of life and left ventricular assist device support.

More than 5 million Americans are living with heart failure, with an additional 500 000 cases diagnosed each year.1 Ongoing improvements in patient management will only increase the number of patients surviving to develop severe refractory heart failure (stage D). Approximately 5% to 10% of all heart failure patients are classified as stage D and defined as patients who continue to have symptom...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cardiac Surgery

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0886-0440,1540-8191

DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2009.00919.x